Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been and How I Met My...

Fantasy to Reality Every young girl dreams about her wedding, thinks about finding her soul mate, hopes for that all-encompassing love that they see in movies. To have the kind of summer romance from The Notebook or feel the way Katy Perry describes in â€Å"Teenage Dream† is the fantasy that all young girls must eventually move past. Distinguishing between the fantasy and the reality of romance is an essential part of growing up and becoming an adult woman. Both of the short stories, â€Å"Where Are You Going, Where Have you Been?† by Joyce Carol Oates’, and â€Å"How I met my Husband† by Alice Munroe explore this theme. While Munroe’s exploration of this theme is a little subtler than Oates’, both authors use this topic throughout their writing to contribute to the overall meaning of their stories. In her short story â€Å"How I Met My Husband†, Alice Munroe takes the reader through Edie’s story. It starts with Edie being hired to help Mrs. P eebles with housework and her two kids, and ends with her married to the mailman with kids of her own. Edie is only 15 when the story takes place and she falls for the pilot who has recently come to work across the street giving rides for a dollar. When she first sees him at the door of the Peebleses’ house she reacts just like a teenage girl. Munroe writes, â€Å"My head was knocking away, my tongue was dried up. I had to say something. I had to say something, but I couldn’t. My throat was closed and I was like a deaf-and-dumb† (136). Munroe furtherShow MoreRelatedPersonal Narrative : Losing My Husband1195 Words   |  5 PagesLosing My Husband Have you ever been in love? If so I can relate. The first time I met my husband I felt it was love at first sight. I might him while I was serving in the Navy where I was stationed in Norfolk, VA. This is where we encountered one another. We were like any normal couple we would bicker here and there. But we also had great memories that we shared. Not for long As I thought things were too good to be true. My job was really stressful because I would always be leaving my husbandRead MoreThe New Tattoo1225 Words   |  5 Pages When I was a child my mother had a tattoo of a bird on her chest. One of my earliest memories is of tracing that tiny bird with my finger. It was a tiny grey line of a bird and tattooed underneath it were the words, Free Bird. When I was eleven she had it covered up with a different bird. I tried to talk her out of getting the new tattoo. In my eleven-year-old mind that tiny grey bird was a part of her in a way that new bird, drinking nectar from a flower, wasn’t. I still remember that tiny greyRead MoreBeckys New Car Reaction1562 Words   |  7 PagesBecky’s New Car Reaction Going to see Becky’s New Car was an eye opening experience, demonstrating how people are today. Becky’s New Car was a comedy and also a drama. I believe this play is very relatable because Becky shows how when people say, â€Å"I want a new car,† it really means that they are looking for a change in their life. In my essay, I explain my reaction to the play and try to explain what the play is saying about life, how it impacted my life, and whether the actors were suitable forRead MoreCase Study : Why We Chose A PPO1010 Words   |  5 PagesWhy We Chose a PPO My husband and I have tried a variety of plans throughout the years including HMOs, PPOs, and HDHPs. We have recently switched from a HDHP to a PPO. Yes, PPOs cost more, but our HDHP was costlier, and had a deductible of $6,000, with prescriptions adding an additional $2,500 deductible. With a family who has asthma and allergies, and other medical issues, having a HDHP was costlier by far. The deductible was so high, we would basically pay out of pocket for half the year or moreRead MoreSummary Of I Met My Friend Sally At Her House 1206 Words   |  5 PagesBackground Information: I met my friend â€Å"Sally† at her house. We were eating lunch at her dining table while I recorded her story about her experience with communism in East Germany. I chose my diversity topic with Sally because she was originally from East Germany and I have never spoken to anybody from there. Her family and she fled to West Germany on a refugee pass. Even though my husband is German, his family has always been from West Germany so their stories are very different than Sally’sRead MoreWhen I Met The Next Best Thing884 Words   |  4 Pages I was going through a rough period in my marriage and had started attending a local church with the hope that I d find peace in serving God. That s where I met the next best thing: Connie. Connie arrived on the scene when I needed her most and upon talking with her, I found out her husband was in the air force. Surprisingly, most of the church s congregation consisted of military families, many of them who lived on base. While I d had grandparents, my father, cousins and friendsRead MoreLove Letters to My Husband Essay1061 Words   |  5 PagesThe air was warm, the beams of sunlight shined on my skin, and the sweet laughter of my daughter came as she ran about. I could hear the bark of the neighbor’s dog in the distance, the scraping sound of a joggers sneakers on the gravel sidewalk and I could smell the sweet aroma of the ripening peaches coming from the tree in our backyard. It was a brilliant summer day just like any other. My husband, Matthew, pulled in. Our daughter ran to him as he walked up the drive, â€Å"Daddy, Daddy,† she shoutedRead MoreMy Experience On My Life1202 Words   |  5 PagesAll I could think of sitting at my desk at work was about the conversation me and my husband had the night before. I sat there staring at my computer screen wondering if it was the right thing to do, or was I just wasting my time on a hope long forgotten. The hours slowly ticked by, an d everything I was working on with my customers and their loans were a blur. I couldn’t get that thought out of my head. It was eating away at me. This is something that I have wanted for a long time. I put it on holdRead MoreThe narrator is told by his wife that she is having her blind friend come spend a night at their1400 Words   |  6 Pageswife where she met him and to talk more about. She explains that she worked for him, she read to him. When the blind man pulls up, the narrator is already being judgmental and prejudiced towards the blind man. He does not even the slightest open mind about meeting this man that his wife has such a good relationship with. In the story Cathedral, Raymond Carver uses metaphoric symbols, an object title, and a dialect style to get across the message that you cannot judge someone you have never met andRead MorePersonal Narrative : Stay Out Of The Basement889 Words   |  4 Pagesalways been a dream of mine to sit down and get to know R.L . Stine (Robert Lawrence) better. When I was a child; even now as an adult I enjoy his movies. One of my favorites is Goosebumps: Stay out Of the Basement. Do not get me wrong all of his movies are good; but for some reason I was interested in Goosebumps: Stay out Of the Basement. If my dream came true; I would start by finding out his life story. I believe that is the conversation I want to have with a great writer like R.L. Stine. I want

Global Financial Crisis of 2008 in the Movie, How We Got Here

The global financial crisis of 2008 has caused millions of people to lose their homes, jobs and savings, and it nearly resulted in a global financial collapse. It resulted in the threat of total collapse of large financial institutions, the bailout of banks by national governments, and downturns in stock markets around the world. On top of that, the housing market was damaged, causing in evictions, foreclosures and prolonged unemployment. There were many factors directly and indirectly caused the Great recession. The crisis resulted from a combination of complex factors, including easy credit conditions during the period between 2002-2008 that encouraged high-risk lending and borrowing practices without assessing default-risk; international trade imbalances; real-estate bubbles that have burst; fiscal policy choices; and approaches used by nations to bail out troubled banking industries and private bondholders, assuming private debt burdens or socializing losses (Lewis 2011). â€Å"Inside Job† is divided into five main segments- who, what, when, why and how. The first part of the movie was â€Å"How we got here?†. The movie brings the viewers back to the past in the 1930s when US had a strong financial system. The regular banks were local businesses and they were prohibited from misusing depositor’s money. The investment banks were private partnerships, and thus risky investments were not made. Under the regime of president Ronald Reagan, the American financial sector wasShow MoreRelatedInside Job Documentary1430 Words   |  6 Pagesexplaining what happened in a relatively short period of time and in an accessible way. The film also has compelling villains and outrageous behavior that is bound to engage and enrage viewers. It s basically an overview of the financial crisis of recent years, which we are still recovering from. The thesis seems to be that the regulations that were put in place after the Great Depression have been systematically dismantled since the Reagan years (powered by Wall Street lobbyists) which played aRead MoreInside Job Movie Synopsis756 Words   |  4 PagesInside Job Movie Synopsis Part I: How We Got Here: The Reagan Administration of the United States began a thirty-year-period of deregulation by the legislators in the financial system. Deregulation allowed the financial sector more freedom and less discipline, which provided more opportunity for profit and risk. Reflecting the profit growth resulting from deregulation, investment banks went from small, private firms to public companies. To illustrate the growth of the financial sector beginningRead MoreInside Job1673 Words   |  7 Pagesa 2010  documentary film about the  late 2000’s financial crisis  . The film is in five parts the film explores how changes in the policy environment and banking practices helped create the financial crisis. The movie starts with showing the Iceland bank where it all started from the land scape is shown green and fresh but then as the corporations moves into the country it becomes muddy and dry land with pollution. In a context of global economic crisis, everyone appears to be blaming the other in orderRead MoreInside Job Movie Review1111 Words   |  5 PagesMovie Review of â€Å"INSIDE JOB† â€Å"Earth provides enough to satisfy every man s needs, but not every man s greed,† said Mahatma Gandhi and this is somewhat the crux of this movie. Inside Job is directed by Charles Ferguson, and it highlights the reasons and the consequences of the global financial crisis of 2008. This movie is basically related to recession that was caused by the inefficiency of the industry and the unfavourable banking practices. The director has conducted several interviews andRead MoreInside Job Analytical Report3567 Words   |  15 PagesWas the 2008 MELTDOWN avoidable? Memorandum of Transmittal To: Sir Azmat Ahmad Ansari From: Syeda Benazir Burhan Date: 28/2/2013 Subject: Analytical Report on the Documentary Inside Job In response to your request of 14/2/2013, I have analyzed the documentary Inside job. Im pleased to present enclosed report, which summarizes the financial break down in the year 2008, described in the documentary. Based on my analysis, the subject of Inside Job is the global financial crisis of 2008. It featuresRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie Mount An Effort On The World s Finance Markets 2267 Words   |  10 Pagespredispose us to a particular point of view of the world we have in common.† (p.104) The film Inside Job, (Ferguson, 2011) examines the recent global collapse of the world’s finance markets. What position do the filmmakers take on this issue and how do they develop and illustrate their argument to the audience? Your answer must include comment and analysis on its structure. It must also examine the way any rhetorical argument is developed and explain how the storytelling in the film relates to any documentaryRead MoreJeff Nichols s Take Shelter3124 Words   |  13 Pagesschizophrenia. On another, allegorical level, the film suggests that Curtis’ apocalyptic visions are signs of a much more significant phenomenon- the transformation of the world into something which US Americans can no longer control. By the end of the film we are left to decide whether Curtis has succumbed to his own private madness or whether this is a reasonable reaction to metaphorical storm clouds which really are gathering for the United States and its inhabitants. 1. The US American Good Life andRead MoreInside the Meltdown49737 Words   |  199 Pagesestablished 75 years ago in the Great Depression. ... How does it feel being head of FDIC during another grand crisis? It s a very important place to be right now. We re getting a lot of media attention, and I think that s positive because I think the FDIC is all about public confidence. That s how we maintain the stability with people having confidence in our brand and our insurance guarantee, and I think we ve done that fairly successfully. We have seen a lot of stability. People are keeping theirRead MoreCase Study4696 Words   |  19 Pagestricks. Last night he screened a rough cut of Dinosaurs, Disneys big animated movie for next summer; he loved the story but complained that some jokes were stale. Today hes holding a four-hour brainstorming session about Mickey Mouse, looking for ways to keep the 71-year-old rodent relevant. (One idea: a skateboarding Mickey.) Later, hell watch Peter Jennings newscast on Disney-owned ABC and surf the Internet to see how the companys Websites stack up. Is this any way to run the worlds most troubledRead MoreFeds vs Anti-Feds3174 Words   |  13 Pageshad inten ded to post Part II of the WWI question last night, but got caught up doing movie reviews on Life of Ando. So to slake your ravenous historical thirst in the meantime, here is my assignment from my history class this past week. If you’re really into American history and how the politics of the early Republic shook out, Jefferson vs. Hamilton is a great study. It’s also a little, I guess comforting, to know that as bad as we think today’s politicians are, politics was always a very dirty

Expository Essay Free Essays

Gomez Expository Essay Security is an Important Part of My Life In today’s society, crime rates have sky rocketed compared to years past. The recession has much to do with laws being broken. People are out of work and getting desperate to ensure their survival. We will write a custom essay sample on Expository Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Houses are getting broken in to; people are getting cars stolen more than they have in the past. In an attempt to thwart would-be burglars and theft, I make sure the personal security of my family is covered. Security has been used in conjunction with finances, business ventures and materials. I view security as a greater and deeper meaning, one that requires me to be prepared to protect my family. I will not rely on local law enforcement as the sole protectors of my wife and children or our belongings. Police are understaffed in nearly all departments across the state, and are not able to be in every neighborhood at once. Therefore, the responsibility to provide security for my home falls on me. Protection from crime begins with simple steps. I have ensured that all of the locks on my home are deadbolts and are operational. The gates to my yard all have locks to slow would-be burglars. The backyard, with the exception of the grill, has no items of value lying around. Valuables out of view are a deterrent to theft. To keep curiosity down, all windows have blinds that keep people from looking into the house to scope out our belongings. The blinds are only opened if I or my wife is home. My vehicles are both in the garage every night, along with the alarms of both cars activated. One of the more important tools providing security is our home security system. The alarm program allows us to activate the system while we are away, and in the event someone gets inside the house without knowing the code, an audible alarm sounds. The system will also contact law enforcement if the alarms are activated. Deterrents are a big proponent in providing personal security. When deterrents fail, the biggest tool I possess in protecting my family is my firearms and the willingness to use them if necessary. I have ensured I am comfortable and capable to handle the weapons I possess. I have also made sure my wife is equally capable in handling my guns. I have obtained a concealed carry weapon permit allowing me to carry a concealed gun during the day so I can protect myself and my family from car theft or assaulted. While at home, my weapons are locked in a safe to keep them secure from my kids, and burglars, should they make it that far. Before I go to bed, I secure a hand gun in my night stand in case an intruder breaks in at night. Through the deterrents and my firearms, security for my family is greater than that of the average family. Security is being prepared and proactive in protecting what is mine. Some may say I have gone to excess or overboard, but security is the responsibility of every person. I will not make it easy for someone to burglarize my home take from me what I have worked hard for, and take what I love. Security in my life is taken seriously, and is not mistaken for financial or business security. Protecting my family and our home is security. How to cite Expository Essay, Essays Expository Essay Free Essays Expository Essay Some memories are joyful, while others are quite sad, and then the bittersweet moments are a combination of both. These bittersweet memories are often memorable and one that stays fresh in my mind is the coming and going of my Golden Retriever puppy, Chance. I was overjoyed when we first got him and couldn’t have been happier but his death was unpleasant and left me with a bad taste in my mouth for weeks to come. We will write a custom essay sample on Expository Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now This whole experience taught how to appreciate what I have because you don’t know what you got till it’s gone. One of the most memorable and impactful memories of my life happened when I was just six years old. It was a chilly day in mid January as I cheerfully scampered off the school bus to dash inside and be greeted by a mug of hot chocolate and warm cookies. I was clumsily toying around with Legos while waiting in anticipation for my dad to get home. The moment I saw my dad walk through the door I darted down the stairs and was shocked to see him holding a large, mysterious cardboard box. He informed me that contained inside were loads of cupcakes he had gotten from work, but to my surprise when I looked inside I saw a tiny little puppy bundled up in blanket sleeping on the base of the box. I was thrilled at first but soon after my hopes were crushed when I realized this little dog had fatal cancer and only had a short month to live. Due to his horrible condition we named him Chance for his perseverance to survive such a sickly Herring 2 disease. My roller coaster experience with him helped to mold me into the person that I am today. This memory is so important to me because Chance was the first pet I had ever had the opportunity to call my own and I had also desired to own a puppy ever since I was a baby. Over a short time Chance and I had developed a strong bond from racing around the house and bounding around in the fresh snow. This connection we shared showed me how important companions were and how much I enjoyed having them around me. After a few weeks of living with him he began to show signs of weakness. He would sometimes stumble while walking and even vomit after eating a meal. I was feeling miserable to see him experiencing this pain so our family had to make a decision. We came to a general consensus that it was time to put him down. After a lot of shed tears and heartache I began to understand the situation in a different light. I had begun to realize life ends and living things don’t last forever. I really appreciated chance for what he was and dearly missed him. The great memories with Chance still remained and helped me to cherish his existence even more. Overall this memory taught me how to enjoy what I have and be grateful because I may blink and not see it ever again. How to cite Expository Essay, Essays Expository Essay Free Essays

How does culture define our individuality and how can an individual alter culture free essay sample

How does culture define our individuality and how can an individual alter culture? Culture is a set of morals and traditions that are used by a group of people. Culture is a huge part of everyones life. Culture determines how you do everyday things like dress or eat. Culture confines our options provides Important guidelines. Mass media is one thing that shows our always changing culture to the world. Through communication most of the messages passed on from mass media fit our culture, strengthen It, and connect It.Culture 100% affects our Individuality. In Anthem the Council controls everything the people believe In and do In their everyday life. Part of Equality 7-sasss forced culture was to worship the saying We are one In all and all In one. There are no men but only the great WE, One, Indivisible and forever. (19) All people of the same crowd learn to accept and abide by these standards. We will write a custom essay sample on How does culture define our individuality and how can an individual alter culture? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Our culture is not permanent. We, the people, can change that way of life through hard work and goals.Individuals can change their own culture. They can do things such as create a medicine for a sickness or invent a new device, like a cellophane. Our culture is ever-changing and anyone can alter it. Improvements to technology are the main thing that affects our culture. For example, a recent transformation was a normal computer into a touch-screen computer. And as these advances take place people join in on the new trend. In Anthem Equality 7-sasss culture denied the ability to have any kind of personal relationships.This is proved by the quote International 4-8818 and we are friends. This is an evil thing to say, for it is a transgression (30) Our culture defines who we are and we define what it is. Any person can improve it by working hard to spread the idea of a new invention, a new way to do something, or many other possibilities. Magazines, newspapers, the internet, people, signs, and even books can get the word out. Our culture is our way of life and it explains who we are

Ancestors by Peter Skrzynecki Essay Example

Ancestors by Peter Skrzynecki Essay The poem Ancestors by Peter Skrzynecki is a excellent example of belonging and expresses his feeling of not belonging in his family. The poem presents a series of rhetorical questions which reflects on a dream Skrzynecki has had or is having and what he believes the meaning is. We could deduce from this poem and its use of present tense that the dream is a recurring dream about these vague images of Ancestors and how Skrzynecki is desperately trying to understand their relevance to him. In this dream, the ancestors are unfamiliar to Skrzynecki but give off a very powerful presence to him. They appear to have a message for him, but he can’t hear what it is, they are always pointing at him but never speak so there meaning becomes very mysterious. The use of rhetorical questions gives the poem a dramatic feel and makes the reader feel the same frustration that Skrzynecki feels. Belonging is an important when being related to this text, but the main theme is on the lack of identity when it comes to recognising the ancestors and trying to understand his relation to them, trying to develop a sense of belonging but the dream seems to deny this to happen. We will write a custom essay sample on Ancestors by Peter Skrzynecki specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Ancestors by Peter Skrzynecki specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Ancestors by Peter Skrzynecki specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer These ideas about belonging and brought out in the poem though the dream. The physical image of the ancestors is very important, they stand â€Å"Shoulder to Shoulder† around Skrzynecki and give off the impression of having a message for him but can’t be heard, so the message remains unheard. Their faces are vague and only become clear as he wakes up on to which he understands the importance of this dream. The poem uses language that develops and presents these thoughts through the images of the ancestors. They a seen first as dark figures or shadows hanging over Skrzynecki in his dream and as they appear old and bearded, it gives the idea that these ancestors are of his polish heritage but still he asks who they are because they are faceless. The line â€Å"Shoulder to shoulder† gives us the idea that they are demanding, insistent, intimidating or even judgmental. Skrzynecki gives us a sense of urgency when he asks why their eyes won’t ever open and what these secrets are that are being whispered in the shadows and this urgency is really seen in the use of rhetorical uestions. The only point in which the ancestor’s faces become clear is right when Skrzynecki wakes up but only for a second. He is left stood up on the answers he was seeking, â€Å"the wind tastes of fresh blood† hints at the suffering he believes these polish ancestors of his underwent, yet he feels nothing has been resolved from this dream. Leaving him feeling like he does not belong where h e is in the family.

Differences between New England and Chesapeake Colonies DOC essays

Differences between New England and Chesapeake Colonies DOC essays When the colonists settled America, many of them had different reasons, beliefs, and accomplishments to set for themselves. Whatever the reason, North and South, (New England and Chesapeake, respectively), evolved into two distinct societies, because of social, political, and economic reasons. Social life changed both colonies dramatically. First off, you have the New England settlers, who came to the Americas because of religious persecution in England and surrounding areas. As seen in Document A, John Winthrop states, We must knit together in this work as one man. This article basically defines the Puritan ways, and gave strength to the Puritans coming to the Americas. John Winthrop also states that their goal was to form "a city upon a hill", which represented a "pure" community, where Christianity would be pursued in the most correct manner. In Chesapeake, the reasons for coming to American werent because of the strict confines of the Anglican Church, it was because they were wealthy snobs and wanted even more. (by trying to find something valuable). Document F states that all everyone wanted to do was dig, wash, refine, and load gold. What a waste of time, because no one came out rich like the Spanish. Document D, a list of immigrants bound for New England, suggests family unity. Document E, however, for the Chesapeake, suggests no one thought for staying long, and well, that totally messed up things there. Also, more women came with the immigrants to New England. In Chesapeake, there must have been lots of schoolboy fights for girls. The religions were different (Puritanism in New England and Anglican in Virginia). Indians threatened both colonies, or thats how the colonists saw it. Massacring all the Indians wasnt right, but thats ok, we (Americans) were extremely stupid back then, but now, were only a slight level of idiocy. The Chesapeake, however, werent as violent with the ...

Research Paper Part One Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Research Paper Part One - Essay Example The belly of the stag on the right and the back is painted redder than the rest of the body. The tail region is painted bright red though the tail is not very apparent. The horse is painted as trotting in front of the stag, perhaps painted independently after or before the stag was painted. The horse is painted using red color just as the stag though the tone is slightly lighter. The red color used to paint the gorse is slightly yellowish. Unlike the stag, the color tone is almost equally distributed with no area being either too light or too dark. Even so, the artist that painted the horse used dark color to bring about the appearance of the mane. All the four legs are more apparent than the stag. The bull stands on the top left side above the horse and the horse and the stag. The painting of the bull is more of just the head and the neck region. The head of the bull is painted using darker tones than the horse and the tag. The lower neck region of the bull has been painted using light color. The artist did use various shaped and proportionality to bring out the features of the painting. By making use of various shapes, the artist brought out features such as animal horns especially for the stag. The shapes are not geometrical though some features such as the horse’s mouth comes out in an almost circular shape. The bull’s eye, which appears very faintly, is also depicted in a circular shape. The hills in the background have been painted using imperfect triangular shapes. The middle ground has some round shapes that do not make so much meaning in respect to the painting. The most outstanding element that the artist has made good use of is lines. Lines have been used to bring out every shape and boundaries within the painting. By making use of lines, the artist has been able to mark the boundary of the hills in the background as well as distinguish the

Fundamental Principles of Personal Selling Essay

Fundamental Principles of Personal Selling - Essay Example Many salespeople will use previous customer sales lists. The second fundamental principle is communicating. By continually keeping customers that have a history with the company, or, through cold calling potential customers, up to date on the latest products or services that are being offered by the company, there is a higher chance of that salesperson having repeat or new clients. It is important to keep communication up as existing customers will quickly turn to the competitor if they feel that they are not being given special information or deals by their history of business dealings. The third fundamental principle is actually selling. This means that a sales pitch can be done over the phone or through a walk-in client. By providing "eye" contact and body language that shows interest in the customer only and answering questions that the customer may have, without the customer repeating the question, will enhance the probability of closing a deal. It is said that in the first 30 seconds upon walking in a store, the customer will or will not walk out that door depending on how they are greeted or if they are greeted at all. The fourth fundamental principle is in the servicing of the customer by helping the customer with any post-sale questions, service questions with respect to the product and providing support prior to delivery of the product, as well as guiding them toward relying on the warranty and service department when they have a problem. The fifth fundamental principle is information gathering during the sale of the product in an effort to gauge future sales and help in the "marketing planning process" (Tutor2U, n.d.). This will also help in earmarking the existing customer for future purchases based on the product they have bought. The sixth and final fundamental principle is allocating. This is an important factor in the personal selling profession in that if a salesperson is not on top of the current inventory or inventory that is coming in at a certain time, it may be necessary to advise the client and then "decide how the stock should be allocated". (Tutor2U, n.d.) Advantages and Disadvantages As personal selling is very much an involved and personal activity (face to face), the potential buyer or existing customer demand a certain level of personal attention and it is important for that salesperson to be privy to this entire concept or they will face certain disparagement by fellow sales staff. This can lead to loss of sales and market share for the company. Conclusion Personal selling in itself has the potential to make or break a person. The main advantages of personal selling include: "a) the sales message can be customized to meet the needs of the customer; b)

Republicans and Democrats the U.S. deficit Research Paper

Republicans and Democrats the U.S. deficit - Research Paper Example Republicans on the other hand advocated for â€Å"sound finance† and decreasing taxes but also realized that there should be some form of deficit to support government programs in progress (Colander & Matthews, 59). The republican sound finance perspective is based on the economic view that if taxes are cut, there is an incentive to work harder, save and thus revenues are increased (Miroff, Siedelman, Swanstrom, & Deluca, 397). Therefore in addressing the growing national deficit, the Republican Party advocates for government spending habits to be curtailed, and also to amend tax legislation with a view to creating jobs and increasing salaries, reform Medicare and national security, and for the reformation of welfare programs (GOP.gov.com). The Democratic Party takes the position that the wealthy should be compelled to pay higher taxes, so that the government can fund programs meant to strengthen the middle and lower classes (Moving America Forward, 2012 Democratic National Pl atform). This paper evaluates how democrats and republicans propose to handle the current U.S. deficit and will determine which approach has more merit. During the 2012 Presidential elections, the Republican Party’s Presidential candidate Mitt Romney revealed a plan for dealing with the US deficit. The plan involved an eight-year program in which the federal budget would be balanced (Sahadi). The plan also included a promise that taxes would not be increased and at the same time, retiring Americans would be protected and more would be spent on defense (Rubin). This plan would obviously mean that other government programs would necessarily have to be cut. According to Rubin, we are at least assured by Romney that social security would not be subjected to cuts. However, other government programs could be vulnerable and this would include housing assistance, national parks, food stamps, and any other number of government programs. Wyler provides the details of the plans Romney h ad for the Republican Party’s approach to the U.S. deficit. To begin with, Romney planned to decrease income taxes by 20%. These income tax decreases would affect all Americans regardless of income status (Wyler). This of course is nothing new for the Republican Party. In 2001 and 2003, former republican president Bush introduced two successive tax cuts across the board which were primarily beneficial to the wealthy (Bartels). For the most part Americans are receptive to tax cuts because they are singly focused on their own â€Å"tax burdens† (Bartels, 15). The reality however was that 36% of the tax cuts would benefit the â€Å"richest 1 percent of Americans – a share almost identical to that received by the bottom 80 percent† (Hacker & Pierson, 33). It was estimated at the time that within 10 years, the income tax reductions would cost the U.S. $2.1 trillion in revenue (Hacker & Pierson). Middle and lower class Americans were sold on the tax reductions because in less than a month after the initial reductions, taxpayers were receiving rebate checks for at least $600 (Hacker & Pierson). This was one way of passing a policy that would primarily benefit the wealthy and yet

Screening of Refractive Errors Models

Screening of Refractive Errors Models Original Article Student Research Communiquà © TITLE: Comparison of two models for screening of Refractive errors in school going children of rural area in Vadodara, Gujarat Abstract:- Introduction Globally there is 18.2% of blindness due to the uncorrected refractory errors. Most of the children with uncorrected refractive error are asymptomatic and hence screening helps in early detection and timely interventions. Aim- To compare validity and reliability of refractory error screening by trained school teacher with trained medical students. Methods- Training was given to the teacher of the standard 5-8 regarding how to diagnose the refractory error among School children by using snellan’s chart. Result reports were collected from teachers. After two week investigator team visited the school and screen for refractory error in the same school children by using snellan’s chart. Results of these screening methods were analyzed and compared. Result- Kappa statistics: 0.4482 indicate the reliability and Sensitivity = 31.25%, Specificity = 96.40% indicate the validity of screening method 1 (screening by school teacher ) compare to method 2 (screening by medical students) Conclusion- screening by school teacher is not useful model for diagnoses of refractory error among school going children. INTRODUCTION:- In the visual impairment both Blindness Low vision included. Worldwide 285 million people are suffering from visual impairment, among these 39 million are blind and 246 million have low vision. Globally, uncorrected refractive errors are the main cause of visual impairment. 43% of visual impairment is due to refractory errors. 80% of all visual impairment can be avoided or cured.1 In India refractory error is the second most leading cause for all age group but it is the first among child age group for visual impairmnet.2 Refractive Error is defined as a state of refraction, when the parallel rays of light coming from infinity are focused either in front of or behind the sensitive layer of retina, in one or both the meridians.3 It is also known as Ametropia. The Ametropia includes Myopia, Hypermetropia and astigmatism. Myopia or Short-sightedness in which parallel rays of light coming from infinity are focused in front of the retina when accommodation is at rest. Hypermetropia or Long-sightedness is the state of the eye wherein parallel rays of light coming from infinity are focused behind the retina with accommodation being at rest so the posterior focal point is behind the retina which therefore receives a blurred image.3 The children aged 5 – 15 are school going students. Refractive error in such age group can harm their learning capicity. So Early diagnosis in schools for refractive error can be useful to stop the increasing number of such disability and qualitative education can be got by the school going students. A simple Eye test and glasses can restore sight to most of affected people. As for WHO, correction of Refractive error is a component of currant global initiative to reduce avoidable or treatable blindness, in Vision 2020 which is considered a current top priority and challenge for all the nations.4 Strategies to address eye health of children in India have focused on school eye health programme. School eye health screening is also part of the national blindness control programme.5 If, we trained the school teachers for identification of refractory errors among school children using vision chart than it will serve as alternative of tradition eye screening programme. Routinely eye screening was done annually but if, school teacher is trained in such procedure they can screen every student systematically using appropriate time and also do such screening twice in a year. So here this study was conducted to find alternative of refractory error screening by health profession. By this way the burden over existing health care system will reduce. Here we compare two screening model and check the validity and reliability of new model (Refractory eye screening by school teacher). METHODOLOGY Study Population:-School going children (Standard 5-8) Design of the study:- Screening study Study Area:- Rural area of Vadodara taluka Sampling:- Random sampling mthods Sample size:- 150 Inclusion criteria:- School going children of standard 5th to 8th Exclusion criteria:- Study participant suffering from refractory error and already diagnosed for refractory error. Participant does not want to participate in study. Methodology:- Before Study started, we obtained the permission from the ethical committee of Sumandeep Vidyapeeth. Then we obtained the list of rural schools in Vadodara taluka from DEO office, Vadodara. We selected randomly one school from the list by lottery method. Selected school was Government school, Amodar. After selecting the school, we also obtained the permission from school principal to conduct this study in their school. We discussed with teacher regarding the various aspects of study. All teachers agreed to volunteer participate in the study. We gave training to the teacher of the standard 5-8 regarding â€Å"how to diagnose the refractory error in School children by using snellan’s chart†. Training of Teacher- Those school teachers, who ready to voluntarily participate in this project, were trained for identification of refractory error by using snellan’s chart. First we gave some basic information about refractory error in understandable local language (Guajarati), then we demonstrated them how to diagnose refractory error by using snellan’s chart. Every teacher had to perform this procedure in front of us to insure that they understand the whole procedure. Those who had doubts and difficulties was discussed, and corrected so every teacher uses this procedure with same standard. We included all the students from class 5th to 8th of selected school in to study. Total 150 students participate volunteer. After obtaining informed consent from students and their parents, visual acuity was measured and recorded by teachers. On another convenient day same children were examined by Investigators (medical students) in absence of teacher using the identical protocol and same vision charts. To avoid bias we masked the teachers results (first screening result) during second screening . Statistical analysis Data collected in individual forms for every student were compiled in Microsoft Excel sheet. Validity and reliability of model 1 â€Å"refractory error screening by school teacher† is compared with model 2 â€Å"refractory error screening by medical students†. Sensitivity and specificity, positive predictive value and negative predictive value indicate validity and Kappa statistics indicate reliability. RESULTS Figure 1- Sex and Age wise distribution of study participant Figure 1 shows the sex and Standard (Class) wise distribution of the study participant. Table 1- Distribution according to Diagnosis by School teacher and medical students Kappa statistics: 0.4482 Sensitivity = 31.25% Specificity = 96.40% PPV = 50.00% NPV=92.41% Table 1 shows that screening result of two models, kappa statistics is an indicators of reliability. In our study kappa statistics is found 0.4482, it indicates poor reliability it indicate only 44.82% of result has similar results between two screening methods. In our study, validity is determined by sensitivity and specificity. Sensitivity is very low 31.25% while specificity is 96.40%. it shows that Screening model 1 (screening by school teacher) identify only 31.25 % of students suffering from refractory error and missed 68.75% of students suffering from refractory. DISCUSSION Study shows the diagnostic ability of trained school teacher in diagnosis of refractory errors as compared to diagnosis of refractory errors by medical students by using same vision chart. A refractory error is the one of the common ocular morbidity among the school going children.6 School health programme is the only one opportunistic screening where refractory error can be diagnosed in Indian health system. Due to the lack of the health worker, every school student is not screened using standard methods.7 Here we tried to compare another model of refractory error screening (screening by school teacher). This is the cost effective model because training of teachers and vision chart is the only requirement for implementation of such health delivery model. If refractory errors is missed to identify than it will lead to considerable disability to the students so sensitivity must be high enough. But in our study the sensitivity is very poor (31.25%). In the study of Anand sudhan sensitivity was found very good and specificity was very low as opposite to our study result.8 CONCLUSION In our study, we compare the Model 1 (Screening by Teacher) with Model 2 (Screening by Medical student). Screening by teacher has poor sensitivity and reliability compare to screening by medical student. So the model 1 (Refractory error sceening by scholl teacher) is not useful health delivery model because it is unable to identify the student with refractory error by required sensitivity. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT We are thanks to the District education officer (Vadodara), Principal (Government school, Amodar) and teachers of Government school, Amodar, without their kind support this project is not possible. BIBLIOGRAPHY 1.http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs282/en/ dated on 09/03/2013 2. Park.K, Non Communicable disease, Textbook of preventive and Social medicine, 21th edition, Jabalpur (India), M/s Banarsidas Bhanot Publisher, 2011:335-379. 3. A K Khurna, Refractory Error, Comprehensive Ophthalmology, 5th edition, New age international publisher, 2012, 28-32 4.http://www.scielosp.org/scielo.php?pid=S004296862001000300013script=sci_arttext dated on 04/09/2013 5. Limburg H, Kansara H. Result of school eye screening of 5.4 million children in India- a five year follows up study. Acta opthalmo scand: 1999; 77: 310-314 6. B.T.Prasanna Kamath, B.S.Guru Prasad, R.Deepthi, C.Muninrayana. Prevalence of ocular morbidity among school going children (6-15years) in rural area of Karnataka, South India. Int J Pharm Biomed Res: 2012, 3(4), 209-212. 7. GVS Murthy. Vision Testing for refractory errors in schools- â€Å"Screening Programmes in Schools† Community Eye Health: 13(33). 3-5 8. A sudhan, A pandey, suresh pandey, P shrivastav et al. Effectiveness of using teachers to screen eyes of school going children in Satna district of Madhya Pradesh, India: Indian J Opthal: 2009; 55: 455-458. Comments: Colored texts are entirely copy pasted Answer: corrected The author has mentioned medical professionals at one place and medical student at another place. There is a scope for ambiguaty. In this type of study where comparision is made between layman and medical man, it would be nice to mention 1st year, 2nd year or degree holder doctor. It will increase the importance of parameters of comparison. Answer:- here we are not compare the laymen with the medical student. here we compare the teacher trained to diagnose refractory error with third year medical students ( already skilled to diagnose refractory error). Under national school health programme teacher has to screen the children for the refractory error. Here we check the validity of this method. Materials and Methods section should be written in paragraph format Answer: corrected The entire texts need a meticulous copy editing. Answer: corrected Reference no. 4 is not opening Answer :- It is not accessed now, but on it 04/09/2013 was accessible. The content may be removed by the website. Overall comment: Comparing the ability to perform a task which concern to medical expertise between a medical man and a layman need more justification. It shall be incorporated in the background and/or Introduction part of the manuscript. In other words, the author has failed to justify the â€Å"need of the study†. Answer: In the last paragraph of introduction it is already mentioned the need and purpose of the study added the some sentences Final comments: 14-08-2014 I believe that the manuscripts send to the reviewers are already checked for pliagarism. Therefore I am not scrutinizing whether the copy pasted portion shown during 1st review are taken care or not. I still believe that the research conducted is not worth publishing for the reason of deficiencies in Justifying the need of the study b. Material and method section (it even does not mention the total no of participants, instead has mentioned all students belonging to stad 5-8). C. Professional scientific writing.

Instrumental Rationality and the Instrumental Doctrine :: Philosophy Philosophical Papers

Instrumental Rationality and the Instrumental Doctrine ABSTRACT: In opposition to the instrumental doctrine of rationality, I argue that the rationality of the end served by a strategy is a necessary condition of the rationality of the strategy itself: means to ends cannot be rational unless the ends are rational. First, I explore cases-involving ‘proximate’ ends (that is, ends whose achievement is instrumental to the pursuit of some more fundamental end) — where even instrumentalists must concede that the rationality of a strategy presupposes the rationality of the end it serves. Second, I draw attention to the counter-intuitive consequences — in cases involving ‘non-proximate’ ends — of substituting (allegedly more manageable) questions about de facto ends for questions about the rationality of ends. Third, I argue-against Nozick — that it is a mistake to suppose that the only question dividing instrumentalists from non-instrumentalists is whether the instrumental doctrine needs sup plementation. Finally, I try to show that questions about the rationality of ends need not be viewed as impossibly daunting. According to the instrumental doctrine of rationality in the version relevant to the argument of this paper, an action (decision, policy, strategy, etc.) is rational provided it is an effective and economical means to the achievement of some de facto objective. If we formulate the instrumentalist position in terms of the familiar doctrine of the practical syllogism, the crucial thesis is that the action which forms the conclusion of the syllogism is rational provided (1) the major premise identifies a de facto objective of the agent's, and (2) the minor premise shows the action to be an effective and economical means to the achievement of that objective. The typical noninstrumentalist position, by contrast, would be that for the action in the conclusion to be one it is rational for the agent to perform, it must serve an objective it is rational for the agent to pursue: the major premise must identify a rational objective of some sort, not simply an objective the agent happens to have . I. The Instrumental Doctrine and "Proximate" Ends One way of denting the instrumentalist position is to explore cases where the action said to be rational is an effective and economical means of enabling the agent to achieve an end he or she is pursuing only because its achievement is (held to be) indispensable to effective pursuit of some more fundamental objective. These are cases where the agent is pursuing (what we might call) a "proximate" end, an end which is thought to be worth pursuing only because its achievement is a means to effective pursuit of a more basic end.

“Cal” by Bernard MacLaverty Critical Analysis

Task: Choose a novel I which the central character is involved in conflict. Briefly outline the nature of the conflict and then in more detail explain how it helped illustrate the theme(s) of the novel. In your answer you should deal with at least two of the following: setting, characterisation, dialogue, key incident, theme, or any other appropriate feature. Bernard MacLaverty's brilliant novel â€Å"Cal† tells the story of a young man's involvement with the IRA and his struggle to cope with the repercussions of his actions. The novel makes the reader contemplate the violence and aggression that infests areas of our society and how religious hatred and bigotry can have devastating effects on people's lives. The protagonist, Cal McLuskey, is involved in many conflicts throughout the text; all of which help to illustrate the key theme of isolation. Our appreciation of this concern is further enhanced by the author's use of setting and characterisation. Also you can read Analysis July at the Multiplex Set amidst the conflict of 1980's Northern Ireland, â€Å"Cal† tells the tale of a nineteen-year-old Catholic, Cal McCluskey. Life is not easy for Cal: he and his father, Shamie, are the only Catholics living a Protestant Estate; he is unemployed; his mother died when he was only eight; his brother was killed while working abroad; his relationship with his father is very strained and he is involved with the IRA. Throughout the course of the novel, Cal struggles to come to terms with his role in the murder of an RUC police officer by his acquaintance, Crilly; an operation for which he was the getaway driver. To make matters worse, Cal finds himself falling in love with the slain man's wife, Marcella. The setting of the novel is very effective in highlighting the conflict Cal is involved in, whilst also effectively illustrating the key theme of Isolation. Cal lives with his father, Shamie, in Northern Ireland on a Protestant Estate and as they are Catholics, the only Catholics living there, there is conflict between Cal and Shamie and their neighbours. Cal's home is like a prison to him, socially isolating him from the world in which he lives. â€Å"He could not bear to look up and see the flutter of Union Jacks.† This is an example of the Religious divide between Cal and his neighbours. It tells us Cal is very aware of his surroundings at this point in the novel and he feels insecure here. He feels like he does not belong and feels uncomfortable in his Protestant environment, therefore isolating himself from everyone around. He feels alone and scared of what will happen to him if he stays there any longer. Cal and Shamie's neighbours want rid of them and try to scare them out their own home by posting threatening messages through their front door: â€Å"GET OUT YOU FENYAN SCUMOR WE'LL BURN YOU OUT THIS IS YOUR 2ND WARNING THERE WILL BE NO OTHER.† Here we can see the extreme hatred that is shown towards Cal and his father. They are being called â€Å"Fenyan Scum† indicating that those around them think they are disgusting and worthless because of their religion. Cal and Shamie are subject to verbal, physical, and psychological abuse. However Shamie will not leave his home just because he has been told to, he is stubborn and this causes tension between Cal, Shamie and the loyalists which makes them isolated in their own estate. Cal's relationship with his father is very strained. They rarely agree and have conflicting views on how to deal with their social isolation. Cal does not like the sight of blood and refused to work in the abattoir with Shamie which causes conflict between them both. This makes Shamie feel extremely disappointed in his son. â€Å"It sticks in my throat that he got the job that you gave up because you hadn't a strong enough stomach. Now he's got money to burn and you're running about borrowing fags. Not to mention the embarrassment it caused me.† Shamie wants Cal to follow in his footsteps as he is his only son left, Cal's older brother was killed while working abroad. Since Cal's mother died when he was eight, Shamie and Cal only have each other and the conflict between them is increasing because if they do not have each other they do not have anyone. They are both isolated in their house because there is not a very good relationship between them. They are not close and barely engage in conversation with each other. They are both socially isolated in their own home. There relationship highlights isolation due to the conflict between them. Read also  Case 302 July in Multiplex It is not only the relationship between Cal and his father that highlights the theme of isolation but also Cal's relationship with his ‘friends', Crilly and Skeffington. They are heavily mixed up with the IRA and in a sense bully Cal into getting involved also. Crilly and Skeffington are very high believers of the 'cause' and when Cal rejects their beliefs there is conflict between them all. â€Å"Because we have committed ourselves, Cahal, it is our responsibility. We have to make the sacrifices.† Crilly and Skeffington believe so much in the cause that they kill for it. When Cal played a part in RUC officer, Robert Morton's death, he becomes repulsed at his actions. Because Crilly and Skeffington believe this is the right thing to do, that it is OK to kill for the Cause, Cal decides he wants to leave the IRA. Crilly and Skeffington do not react well to Cal's remorse and as a result of this Cal totally isolates himself from them. When he does this he becomes companionless and on his own. By rejecting the beliefs and aims or the IRA, Cal finds that he is ideologically isolated. Cal is constantly surrounded by news of deaths and war and conflict between two opposing beliefs. Even though he was involved with the IRA he does not believe in killing. The abattoir symbolises the conflict in Northern Ireland at the time with all the deaths and bloodshed. Cal hates going to the slaughterhouse and detests blood in any way, shape or form: â€Å"He loathed them, made from blood, like cross-sections of large warts bound in black Sellotape.† This is when Cal is describing black pudding and is a perfect example of his hatred for blood. He feels he is the only person who does not like killing. Cal detests the slaughterhouse because it reminds him of the war going on and maybe reminds him he was once involved in the murder of a man. Maybe this is another sign of his guilt. However, because he does not believe people should be killed he does not fully support the IRA and is therefore isolated because he is suddenly against people like Crilly and Skeffington for not believing what they feel is right. Cal just wants a free Ireland but does not believe killing is the right way to get it. As the novel progresses we discover the extent of Cal's emotional isolation. It is Cal's involvement with the IRA that leads to his relationship with Marcella, thus Cal's involvement in this conflict is the main cause of isolation. Cal wants redemption for his involvement in Robert Morton's murder. He does this by confiding in Marcella. If it was not for the IRA he would not know who Marcella Morton was. When he gets close to Marcella he is longing to confess what he has done, he wants to apologise. Then he starts feeling guilty for feeling some sort of happiness: â€Å"The happier Cal felt, the sadder he became. He wants to confess to her, to weep and be forgiven.† Cal feels he should not be allowed to feel happy since he was involved in a killing. He wants Marcella to redeem what he has done and forgive her but he knows he cannot tell her. This makes him isolated because he has to bottle up everything he feels. In the end of the novel I think Cal feels extremely relieved he is going to get what he feels he deserves: â€Å"The next morning†¦almost as if he had expected it, the police arrived to arrest him as he stood in a dead man's y-fronts listening to the charge, grateful that at last someone was going to beat him within an inch of his life.†Ã‚  Read also Critical appreciation of the poem â€Å"Old Ladies’ Home†. This is almost contradictory. He wants to get punishment for what he has done so that he can be free of his sin. Cal feels relieved that he has been found out and has not gotten away with what he has done. He is grateful that finally he is going to get what he deserves and is going to be punished. This highlights isolation as he was alone and needed to tell someone what he has done but he could not. The guilt was torturing him inside but he could not do anything about it. So in conclusion, Bernard MacLaverty's novel â€Å"Cal† effectively shows the degree to which isolation can affect us. We see this through the examples of religious bigotry and also how relationships with friends and family can affect lives.

Week Three Learning Team Reflection

Why and how do we conduct business research? This week in Business Research topics were the purpose of business research; developing appropriate research questions and hypothesis, and identifying dependent and independent variables. Week three has given us a better understanding of how to conduct business research. There are several purposes for business research. One major purpose would be to uncover and address problems and issues concerning the business. Another purpose is to improve strategies and tactics of the business. With business research one could define the strategies, and tactics, monitor them, and refine them. Business research is also used to help increase the knowledge and understanding of the various fields of management (Cooper & Schindler, 2011). Developing the appropriate research questions and hypothesis is crucial in the research process as the well thought out questions will focus the researcher’s attention to the most pertinent aspects of the issue, opportunity or dilemma. Poorly defined questions may cause the research to go in misguided and irrelevant directions. Although there are many types of questions that management can pose during the research process, there are four basic categories of research questions contained in what is known as the management-research question hierarchy (Cooper & Schindler, 2011). These categorical questions are management, research, investigative, and measurement. Each will focus the researcher’s efforts onto a specific aspect of the dilemma. In research, a proposition is a statement made concerning an observable phenomena that can be deemed true or false. This proposition is the foundation of what will be formulated as the hypotheses of our research. The hypotheses are of a tentative and conjectural nature (Cooper & Schindler, 2011). In the hypotheses we assign variables to a given case. There are four types of hypotheses. They are descriptive, correlational, explanatory, and relational. The purpose of the hypotheses is to guide the study; identify relevant facts; suggest the appropriate style of research and provide a framework for organizing the conclusions. Finally, a strong hypothesis is adequate, testable, and better than its rivals. Researchers use variables when testing hypotheses. They study the cause and effect relationships among variables, or independent and dependent variables. The independent variable causes the effect of the dependent variable. Researchers typically manipulate the independent variable while monitoring its effect on the dependent variable. In this cause and effect study, the researcher will hypothesize how the independent variable affects the dependent variable. These cause and effect studies can conclude a multitude of effects, answering important questions related to business research. How can we increase productivity, sales, morale among employees, integrity, etc.? How can we reduce fraud, waste, loss, etc.? Exploration and the information gathered from it is often the primary contributing factor in effective business research. This week the learning team discussed objectives related to the purpose of business research. The team established that the purposes of business research include addressing problems and issues, improving strategies and tactics, and increasing knowledge and understanding. The team also conferred on the value of developing appropriate research questions and hypotheses, agreeing that appropriate research questions and hypothesis are crucial. Effectively defined questions can take research in a well-structured and relevant direction, and a strong hypothesis is valuable in establishing the substance and structure of the research. Finally, the team conferred on the use of independent and dependent variables in research. The team deduced that researchers can use the cause and effect relationship between the two types of variables – manipulating the independent variables to study the effect on the dependent variables – to their advantage in answering many business research questions.

Essay on Sibling Rivalry Essay Example

Essay on Sibling Rivalry Essay Example Essay on Sibling Rivalry Paper Essay on Sibling Rivalry Paper Seven-Paragraph Essay on Sibling Rivalry How many times have you heard people saying that they were annoyed by their brother or sister? Probably many. The most usual situation however is that siblings have trouble sharing parent’s love, attention, common belongings, friends and responsibilities. If you do have siblings then you probably wished at least ones in your life that you were the only child in the family. All those factors leads to so called Sibling rivalry founded by (David Levy 1941) claiming that for an older sibling aggressive reaction to the new baby is so typical that it is safe to say it is a common aspect of family life. What is sibling rivalry: Definition Sibling rivalry is defined as competition between siblings for the love, affection and attention of one or both parents or for other recognition or gain. Jealousy is a normal reaction that al children experience. A child who feels threatened of losing parental affection and love may react with rejection or hate towards a new sibling who is often perceived as an’ intruder’ ( Leung 1991) Legg et al interviewed the parents of 21 children over the period when a second child was born and found that sibling rivalry in the form of regressive behavior was present in most of the first born children. Sibling rivalry examples Trause et. al reported that with the birth of a second child there was an increase in behavioural problems in 92% of 31 first born children. Although siblings rivalry exists in large families, it is less intense than in smaller ones. As a family grows, the intensity of the rivalry tends to decrease. Levy found out the closer the relationship between existing child and the parent, the greater was the disturbance and the demonstration of hostility towards the intruder. Darwins theory of natural selection explain this part of the story which focuses on the biological dispositions that most offspring’s have to compete for parental favour. Siblings compete to optimize parental investment and hence get out of childhood alive. Which is the main reason for siblings rivalry . Whereas, parents are equally related to all of their offspring and generally favour equal sharing among them. Freud 1921 sees competition among siblings as inherent to human life and explains it as resulting from parental dynamics. Siblings have been seen as hated competitors for mother breast, as replacement for absent or not-good enough parents or as identification figure. Alfred W. Adler (1927) He argued that birth order can leave an unforgettable impression on an individuals style of life, which is ones usual way of dealing with the tasks of friendship, love, and work. According to Adler, firstborns are dethroned when a second child comes along, and this may have a lasting influence on them. Sulloway (1997) points out that birth order is one of the elements that most contributes to differences between siblings and competition among them. He sees order of birth as a main explanation for development of personality and connects this to the Darwinian theory of natural selection, which focuses on the basic biological characteristics necessary in order to achieve parental preference. Consequences of siblings rivalry Anna Freud 1930 se es that unfriendly death wishes towards a sibling creates conflict only when the child perceives that the mother incomprehensibly loves those obstructive beings, and insists that she/he direct part of his libido toward them. This dilemma can hasten Oedipal conflict. Winnicot 1956) relates to various disturbances connected to the birth of siblings, e. g eating disorder, phobias, bed wetting, demanding to be fed, talking baby talk, negativism, lying evasion , or aggressive or destructive behaviour may occur in some children, although rare has been reported.

Compare and contrast about 2 different speakers Essay

Compare and contrast about 2 different speakers - Essay Example Oprah repeats some of her words to emphasize certain facts and to drive home vital facts. Oprah also takes time to summarize her speech in a simple yet captivating way ensuring that her main points sink in the minds of her audience. Sarah Palin shares quite a lot with Oprah. She is confident, not nervous, and maintains steady eye contact as she addresses her audience. Palin throws in a few jokes which keep her audience captivated. She is better at speaking when she refers to her notes, something Oprah never (or rarely) does. Palin, like Oprah acknowledges her audience and speaks passionately – she is generally emotionally centred. She uses body language, facial expressions and tonal variations. Even though she refers to her notes, Palin is dynamic in her presentation, her voice not as smooth as Oprah’s. Like Oprah, Sarah does not focus on herself but on others similarly giving examples that have a connection with her

Differentiating Brands Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Differentiating Brands - Essay Example However, they are the ones trying to keep up with the large brand nowadays, and it is through different strategies that they aim to realize their lost glory. Some individuals may say that Google is at a place where losing its market to some of its competition is next to impossible (Scott, 2008). This paper will examine three of Google’s main competitors, and find out if any of the strategies being implemented can work to topple the giant. Google, with regards to its competition, may have a difficult time trying to maintain the top position in terms of market share. Microsoft, Yahoo, and Facebook, as the three top contenders for the number one spot, are bringing in new ideas, innovations, and attitude to the IT world. They are trying to be the best at what they do, and to be the best, one has to beat the best. This is what they aim at achieving. They are now offering various products and services to their brand users across the globe, and their reward is the growing number of c onsumers they can boast of in the past year. The competition from all corners may make Google sweat a little as they work hard to maintain the strong grip on the ever-expanding market (Duthel, 2008). Google’s main competitors Microsoft In the IT world, Microsoft can be likened to no other. At this point in time, it is fair to assume that Google’s main competition comes from this dominant force that has ruled the technological world since time immemorial. Google reigns as champion when it comes down search engines. Microsoft’s differentiation strategy when it comes to search engines has led to the creation of image searches, mapping, and the rising Bing. This leads to a discovery that the success of one company leads to the determination and rise of another. This means that, Google is paving the way for more innovation and more competition from the other forces present in the business market (Hill & Jones, 2012). Yahoo A series of changes is being made to this we b phenomenon. This search engine, over the years, has helped millions across the world to access some of the many things that need addressing. Presently, users can now perform searches while getting educated on how to get the relevant and much needed results. A lot of other innovations are coming up, for example; Flickr integration and embedded video are some of the different products Yahoo is hoping will gain them their foothold in the market (Hill & Jones, 2012). Facebook Google and Facebook have been known to complement each other when it comes to the business and IT side (Hill & Jones, 2012). In truth, Facebook has helped Google attract a large share of consumers over the past two years, and due to this, both companies are growing at a particularly rapid pace. During the launch of a feature that could assist individuals find places and each other, Facebook is likely to create a huge challenge to Google. People can do this while on the social network so everything may be done whi le people are still connecting. This is a major product launch, which may see Facebook’s consumer base increase. How Google integrates differentiation into its marketing communication vehicles In terms of Google’s communication vehicles, there are different channels which are being utilized. Being a giant in the IT world, Google has millions of pages that have some of the products and services they offer. During the day, a lot of people in various organizations and institutions use the internet to carry out their